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Pliny was a Roman author, naturalist, and military commander who lived in the first century AD. He is best known for his Natural History, a 37-volume encyclopedia that covers topics such as astronomy, geography, zoology, botany, medicine, and mineralogy. Pliny's work was influential for centuries and is considered one of the largest and most comprehensive works of ancient literature.

Pliny also wrote other books, such as a biography of his uncle Pliny the Elder, who died during the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Pliny the Younger witnessed the disaster and wrote a famous letter to the historian Tacitus describing the event. Pliny was also a friend and correspondent of the emperor Trajan, who appointed him as governor of Bithynia in Asia Minor. Pliny's letters to Trajan provide valuable insights into the administration and culture of the Roman Empire.